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March 2022 Email Update

Tim Kelley • Sep 05, 2023

The February median sales price for single-family homes set a record of $1,125,000 (22.6% higher than February 2021) and the median sales price for condos was 497,000 (8.6% higher than February 2021).  The lack of single-family home inventory resulted in a 7.3% drop in the number of sales while driving up home prices.  Some buyers have shifted their focus to condos resulting in a 9.0% increase in the number of sales and reducing the inventory of available condos by 25.8% compared to February 2021.  There are only 0.9 months of single-family home inventory and 1.6 months of condo inventory.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have given lenders new questionnaires in response to the Champlain Towers South collapse in Surfside FL that killed ninety-eight people last June.  The companies that buy mortgages and package them for investors will no longer purchase mortgages for condos with significant deferred maintenance or safety issues.  Many condominium boards do not have the expertise to answer questions related to the structural integrity of their buildings.  As a result, the condo boards are not filling out the questionnaires for loan companies.  Bank of Hawaii announced on February 22nd that they will consider all loans on condominiums with five or more units as portfolio loans.  Portfolio loans carry a slightly higher interest rate because Bank of Hawaii keeps the mortgages on their books and assumes the full credit risk of the borrower for the duration of the mortgage.
 
The University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization (UHERO) published its latest forecast on March 6th.
 

  • UHERO expects employment gains to continue this year but a reduced labor force from people moving from the islands will delay a full economic recovery. 
  • UHERO expects international travel to pick up later this year as Asian countries ease travel restrictions.
  • UHERO expects households will struggle in 2022 as higher housing prices erode affordability and real personal income will drop 4.7% as the federal stimulus programs for individuals expires.

 
Here is a link to the UHERO’s forecast:

UHERO FORECAST FOR THE STATE OF HAWAII

Governor David Ige, announced on March 1st that the Safe Travels Hawaii program will end on March 25th when the current version of his emergency proclamations expires.  Ige made the decision because there will be no more federal funds available for activities related to combating COVID-19 and not because the Omicron related infections surge showed the ineffectiveness of the Safe Travels Hawaii program.  Travelers and returning residents will no longer need to stand in line for hours to show their vaccination cards at the airport.  On March 8th, the governor announced he will also drop the indoor mask mandate when the current emergency proclamation ends.  Mayor Rick Blangiardi allowed Oahu’s social distancing restrictions to lapse on March 5th.  Customers no longer must show proof of vaccination to dine at restaurants or work out at a gym.  Maui and the Big Island lifted all restrictions on March 1st and Kauai lifted them on March 2nd. Here are two official videos from Governor Ige:

Hawaii Safe Travels program to end March 25

Hawaii will end its indoor mask mandate starting March 26

The Red Hill housing water crisis appears to be turning the corner as state health officials announced that residents in Red Hill Housing could resume drinking and cooking with tap water on February 14, 2022.  It is the first of nineteen zones the state declared safe after jet fuel from the Navy’s Red Hill fuel facility contaminated the Red Hill water shaft and sickened multiple residents.  Residents in the neighborhood, Pearl City Peninsula, could resume drinking and cooking with tap water on February 23rd, the health department declared three other neighborhoods’ taps safe on March 1st, and three additional neighborhoods taps safe on March 2nd. The state Department of Health continued to warn the remainder of residents receiving water from the Red Hill water shaft to avoid tap water until state testing shows flushing has removed contaminants from neighborhood water systems.  President Biden signed a bill into law on February 18th, designating $100 million in funding to drain the tanks in accordance with the state Department of Health’s order.  Faced with the task of draining the tanks resulted in the next shoe to drop.  Navy documents, or more descriptively, the lack of documents raise concerns of deferred maintenance on the fuel facilities pipeline to the Pearl Harbor fueling piers.  A 2016 assessment identified 350 required repairs to address corrosion and dents with 230 of those categorized as “urgent.”  The Navy only budgeted money for twenty-three of the repairs and the Navy did not complete an additional twenty-six until 2018.  The documents suggest that defense officials papered over the problem by shifting to more lenient criteria.  As more groups and officials call for draining and shutting down the facility, state officials caution that the pipeline system must be capable of conducting the operation safely.  In what amounts to shutting the barn door after the horses escaped, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is launching an investigation into the Red Hill fuel facility.  Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin ordered the permanent closure of the facility on March 7th.  Hawaii Rent-All’s sign on McCully sums up the mess by announcing, “When gas prices are high, tap into Redhill’s water supply.”  Taxpayers can only hope the investigation does not result in a circular firing squad where one federal agency fines another federal agency and either the taxpayers get holding the bag or the wasted funds further degrade the country’s ability to defend itself.


The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the U.S. Department of Justice are staying busy in Hawaii.  Prosecutors charged former state Senator Majority Leader J. Kalani English, and state Representative Ty J.K. Cullen and they pled guilty to honest services wire fraud for taking bribes and in return for pushing for legislation considered favorable to, and killing legislation considered unfavorable to, H2O Process, a wastewater treatment and industrial machinery company.  English has retired in early 2021 citing symptoms of long COVID and Cullen resigned 28 minutes prior to the press conference by the U.S. Department of Justice and the FBI.  Milton Choy, owner of H2O Process Systems LLC and Fluid Systems, his son Jarret, two other family members and two business managers donated $268,046 to politicians of the Democrat Party since 2014 including Governor Neil Abercrombie, Governor David Ige, Mayor Kirk Caldwell, and Mayor Rick Blangiardi.  The companies received $6 million in state government contracts for sanitization operations related to COVID-19, wastewater treatment and filtration, and operation of temporary emergency shelters.  Two of the largest contracts totaling $4 million were sole-sourced, meaning that Choy’s companies were the only ones that could meet the bid requirements.  The Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation (HART) tried the same tactic when they offered current Chairwoman, Colleen Hanabusa, a lucrative consulting contract with the organization before she turned down the offer after many in the state objected.

The state will have to continue relying on federal prosecutors to investigate state government fraud according to a Civil Beat article.  The state attorney general allegedly created the Complex Litigation Fraud and Compliance unit to investigate cases of corruption, campaign spending fraud, and bribery but has not pursued one case that investigators forwarded to state prosecutors.  Instead, the state has tasked the unit with trying to identify financial backers behind the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) protests and protecting the state against lawsuits stemming from Hawaiian beneficiaries who have waited decades for homesteads and often died before receiving a lease.

The Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL) has once again come under the microscope for failing to execute its mission of developing homes for Native Hawaiian families under the Hawaii Homes Land Trust that was established over one hundred years ago by the federal government and turned over to the state in 1959 when the state of Hawaii was established.  A 2020 Hawaii Supreme Court ruling rebuking the state for mismanaging the land trust and an investigative series of articles by the Honolulu Star Advertiser has shamed the legislature to consider appropriating $600 million to help DHHL provide homesteads to thousands of Native Hawaiians who have been waiting for decades.  DHHL failed to hire independent inspectors to verify builders properly built the homes prior to the Native Hawaiian buyers closing on the properties and moving in.  Dozens of homeowners in two neighborhoods responded to Honolulu Star Advertiser that problems reported during the warranty periods went unaddressed and they had to pay out of pocket to correct the defects. In one extreme case, DHHL stated it did not have authority to help a family that had sewage back up through a shower drain and flooded the downstairs a week after moving in.  The developer eventually reimbursed the homeowners for $50,000 in damages suffered.  Real estate agents have long known that encouraging a buyer to pay for a home inspection can save their client years of frustration and financial pain.  DHHL should have taken the same course of action on behalf of their Native Hawaiian clients.

Honolulu Star Advertiser columnist, David Shapiro, takes HART to task in its latest attempt to resist transparency.  HART, in a brazen attempt to squelch criticism of its operations by board members, has attempted to force legislature appointed members of the board to sign a new confidentiality agreement that calls for criminal penalties for violating the agreement.  Two board members appointed by the legislature have refused to sign the agreements since their responsibilities should include reporting back to the state legislature.  The HART board was preparing to discuss the performance evaluation of new executive director, Lori Kahikina, when the board told the two members they could not attend because they had not signed the agreements.  Critics of Board Chairwoman, Colleen Hanabusa, were not surprised by the developments and attempts to restrict transparency concerning the board’s operation and decision making.  One of the appointed board members is a certified public accountant (CPA) and certified fraud examiner and her refusal is based on concerns that she could not report any wrongdoing that she discovered during her participation on the board to the state legislature.  Her concern appears valid since the project’s costs have ballooned to $11.4 billion and there remains a budget gap of $1.9 billion.

The city council continues to target the hotel and visitor industry for tax increases.  The property tax rate for hotel and resort property is 1.39%, the residential property tax rate is 0.35%, and the Residential A (property that does not have a homeowner’s exemption) property tax rate is 0.45% up to $1 million and then 1.05% above one million.  If you live in a property that has a hotel and resort classification, and you either live in the property or rent it long term, then you can petition the City and County of Honolulu to reclass your property by filling out form BFS-RP-P41-E.  You can find the form using the link below.

DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND FISCAL SERVICES REAL PROPERTY ASSESSMENT DIVISION

Erosion from North Shore swells claimed a home near Sunset Beach on February 28th as a home’s compromised foundation failed and the house slid down the sand dune to the beach.  Homes on the ocean side of Ke Nui Road have seen their back yards disappear over the decades.  Heavy tarps, sandbags, and boulders from homeowners trying to save their homes from the ocean waves litter the beach by the fallen structure.  The state Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) has allowed “emergency measures” to remain for decades as the state dithers and hopes the problem will solve itself.  The DLNR Chair viewed the wreckage and “hopes that homeowners will take the time to find alternatives.”  Unless the state finds a way to help homeowners move or remove endangered structures, then more houses will end up toppling into the surf. Click the link below to watch a quick report of this event:

Haleiwa Home Near Sunset Beach Collapses

The Hawaii legislature is considering bills that would modify the state’s definition of a swimming pool and allow residents to swim in the lagoon developed in the Hookalei neighborhood.  The state shut down the lagoon in 2018 when responding to an unfounded complaint about the lagoon’s water quality when regulators concluded that the statutes consider the lagoon a swimming pool and it must meet the standards of exchanging 100% of the water every six hours.  The lagoon’s water quality is consistently better than some beaches on Oahu due the seaweed covered bottom and from 2.5 million gallons of water seeping into the ocean daily that groundwater replaces.

The University of Hawaii (UH) Rainbow Wahine Basketball Team captured the Big West Regular Season Championship with a win over University of California Santa Barbara on March 5th.  The Wahine finished the season with a 13-3 conference record.  The UH Rainbow Warrior Basketball team finished the regular season with a respectable third place finish at 10-5 in the Big West Conference.  In another positive sign, high school state tournament results filled the sports section as students are once again competing for their schools after sitting on the sidelines for two years.

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By Tim Kelley 09 Jan, 2024
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By Tim Kelley 09 Jan, 2024
The December median price for single-family homes was $996,500 (5.1% lower than December 2022) and for condos was $510,000 (1.5% higher than December 2022). Demand continues to fall with 9.9% fewer single-family homes and 24.4% fewer condos sold this December compared to the same month last year. Single-family home sales have fallen twenty-three consecutive months and condo sales have dropped for nineteen straight months. The number of available properties, both single-family homes and condos, appears to be stabilizing yet scarce. There are still only 2.8 months of single-family home and 3.2 months of condo inventory. You can review more detailed current and past real estate market data on our website using the link below. Monthly Statistics October 2023 Market Update A U.S. Court District judge issued a summary judgement granting the Hawaii Legal Short-Term Rental Alliance (HILSTRA) a permanent injunction against a provision of Ordinance 22-7 prohibiting home rental periods between thirty and 89 days for property owners who were following the 30-day minimum rental period before the laws effective date of October 23 rd , 2022. HILSTRA successfully argued that the new law caused immediate and devastating economic harm to landlords and operators legally renting their properties. The permanent injunction will make the thirty to 89-day ban on newer rental properties difficult to enforce. The city has not decided if it will appeal the decision. An article by Civil Beat summarized decades of action or lack of action resulting in the years-long slog many homeowners and contractors experience at the Department of Planning and Permitting (DPP) waiting on permit approval. Back in the 1970’s, a contractor could obtain a building permit the same day by walking plans to each DPP department for signatures and being able to fix issues on the spot when an experienced examiner pointed them out. A loss of institutional knowledge when experienced examiners retired, increased regulation, a failure to update technology, and the removal of face-to-face interaction has resulted in November 2022 permit times of 330 days on average for a residential permit and 420 days on average for a commercial permit. DPP reported an average of a six-month delay in October, easy solar power permits have skewed the numbers since building permits still languish. DPP’s largest problem is hiring since people with an architecture or engineering background can make $20,000 to $50,000 more in the private sector and “don’t get yelled at as much.” Additionally, the Honolulu City Council issued a rash of new regulations from 2016 through 2020 requiring DPP to establish a new department and additional review step. DPP’s director has received additional funding to hire people to reduce the backlog, however, contractors are still waiting “longer than ever” for a permit in the meantime. National Home sales fell to a 13-year low in October and November sales rose slightly above October’s low due to lower mortgage rates. The Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes have seized up the resale housing market and negatively impacted related businesses like furniture and home improvement stores. The furniture industry and home improvement sector have experienced four straight quarters of falling sales resulting in fewer jobs. Employment related to real estate has stagnated and some real estate agents are reconsidering their career path, particularly after the court verdict that may impact the way clients pay Buyer’s Agents. Economists think mortgage rates will have to drop at least an additional percentage before more sellers become willing to trade their currently low mortgage rates for a new home with a higher rate. Some good news came in the form of growing new home construction and a rise in building permits. The Hawaii Tourism Authority (HTA) reported 731,233 visitors arrived in Hawaii this past November, essentially the same number arriving the November prior. The number is 9.6% lower than the arrivals in November 2019, just prior to the pandemic. International visitors, including Japan, continue to significantly lag the pre-pandemic numbers. In an ironic development, the six-month old panel established by Governor Josh Green to accelerate affordable housing development, approved a school impact fee waiver for a developer to convert a commercial property into a 52-unit apartment building. The waiver does not have any impact on needed building permits. Green’s emergency proclamation was issued with the goal of building 50,000 housing units statewide, but only 1,300 more affordable rental units are in the pipeline. The Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) fined a Sunset Beach homeowner for illegally pouring concrete on the beach to shore up his eroding property. Desperate homeowners have littered the surrounding coastline with boulders, sandbags, and black tarps as the state struggles to enforce laws preventing shoreline hardening that leads to accelerated beach loss. Pictures Soaring hurricane insurance rates are causing some condominium complexes to secure coverage that does not completely cover replacement costs. The rising costs are occurring despite Hawaii not experiencing a direct hit in 31 years because of the global nature of the reinsurance market. An association’s decision to reduce insurance coverage can make it difficult for home buyers to obtain mortgages and pay higher rates. A local insurance expert estimates almost four hundred condo complexes do not have full coverage including luxury buildings in Kakaako. Joint Task Force Red Hill (JTFRH) announced it finished the gravity draining portion of the defueling operation of the Navy’s underground fuel tank facility on December 15 th , 2023, removing almost 150 million gallons of fuel from the site. The last tanker of fuel departed on December 20 th for the Philippines, one of several U.S. sites in the Pacific chosen to receive the drained fuel. Workers must pump about 60,000 gallons of remaining fuel and remove about 30,000 gallons of “sludge.” JTFRH scheduled the removal of the remaining fuel by the end of January, six months earlier than planned. JTF-Red Hill Commander Provides Gravity Defueling Update A jury will decide the merits of a dispute between developer Howard Hughes Corp, developer of Ward Village in Kakaako and the Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation (HART) over the cost of the land HART seeks to build the rail project’s Kakaako station. The estimated price tag is $200 million, and HART has already spent $23.3 million in legal fees as of 2021. Howard Hughes Corp. disagrees with HART about receiving “special benefits” and HART using the “special benefits” to calculate the amount paid for the land. HART’s “expert appraiser” valued the land HART wants to take from Howard Hughes Corp. at $14 million. There is no current plan to build the Kakaako station at the heart of the dispute after Mayor Blangiardi postponed the construction of the final 1.25 miles of the line because of cost overruns. The U.S. Army agreed to lease the state Department of Transportation at Kawaihapai Airfield, previously known as Dillingham Airfield on the North Shore, paving the way for continued commercial activity by local businesses. State has less than 30 days to reach deal with military on Dillingham Airfield Heavy rains on December 20 th caused a mudslide on the Pali Highway, closing the Honolulu-bound lanes through the busy holiday weekend. Heavy rainfall has often resulted in mudslides closing the Pali. Multiple landslides in February of 2019 caused the state to declare the Pali Highway a natural disaster area. State construction crews spent months reinforcing the hillside above the Pali Highway and extending the tunnel to protect cars from falling debris. Pali Hwy closed through weekend as crews clear landslide Contractors removed and packed up the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory telescope on Mauna Kea for shipment for Chile in December, the first of five telescopes scientists must decommission on the Mauna Kea summit to make room for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). TMT construction remains in limbo as the National Science Foundation completes more environmental studies and the new Mauna Kea Summit Oversight Authority takes over management of the summit. Caltech Submillimeter Observatory Telescope Removal The University of Hawaii’s (UH) new Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program commissioned its first Ensign on the deck of the Battleship, USS Missouri in December. The newly commissioned officer will serve on the USS Shiloh, based in Pearl Harbor, after completing the three-month Basic Division Officer Course. Tim graduated from Tulane University back in 1989 on a ROTC scholarship and served on the USS Cavalla, a fast-attack submarine based out of Pearl Harbor. A recently released study by an Arizona State University student and former Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology researcher reports fishing of herbivore species to less than 80% of the reef’s unfished density results in lower coral reef health due to the buildup of algae, the fish’s food. The state Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) is considering additional reef fishing restrictions to prevent the overfishing of Hawaii’s coral reef systems. DLNR deployed its one millionth hatchery grown sea urchin in Kaneohe Bay to control two species of invasive seaweed that can suffocate coral reef patches in the bay. Once a month, a team collects twenty-five of the mini “seaweed mowers” and induces them to spawn resulting in larvae 24 hours later. Researchers siphon the swimming larvae off the top and place them in larvae rearing tanks to protect the delicate animals during development. After 28 days, the team grows a biofilm on clear corrugated roofing material that the larvae attach to and start to look like little urchins called spat. Three weeks later, researchers move the spat to grow-out tanks when they are the size of a pencil eraser and then deployed to the bay once they reach the size of a dime. Sea Life Park Hawaii kicked off “The Year of the Honu,” commemorating 50 years of its Honu Conservation program. The conservation program has released over 17,000 turtle hatchlings into the wild over its 50 years in operation. Sea Life Park Events The Lahaina wildfire destroyed Kohala Brewery and its owners rebuilding plan involves brewing their recipes at Kona Brewing Company. The arrangement allows Kohala Brewery to continue shipping beer to customers and take advantage of Kona Brewing Company’s state-of-the-art facility that allows for more tighter quality control and consistency. The second phase of Kohala’s recovery includes rebuilding the taproom and retail business. Oahu craft beer afficionados have a new option available, Howzit Brewing. The Kakaako brewery recently opened a brewery and tasting room in Ward Village. The owner was born on Oahu, learned his trade in the Pacific Northwest craft beer scene, and returned to Oahu to start his own enterprise. December provided a reminder of the danger involved with hiking some of Oahu’s trails. Fortunately, the hiker did not die from the fall. Rescuers found the hiker after a three-day search 1,000 feet below the Pali Notches Trail. The hiker suffered a fractured cheekbone, broken wrist, and several puncture wounds. Five units of about thirteen experienced hikers participated in the search to find the hiker. ‘It’s a miracle’: Hiker who fell 1,000 feet on Oahu trail, was missing for days thanks his rescue.  Take a look at our Another Day in Paradise's Video Another Day in Paradise: Waterfalls
By Tim Kelley 08 Dec, 2023
Stott Real Estate, Inc.
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